See karil on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chourle"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chorl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ċeorl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chourle"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chorl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ċiorl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjirl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjerl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tzerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjirl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjerl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tzirl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"Achterhoeks"
],
"tags": [
"Twents"
],
"word": "kearl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Keerl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Kerel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kǟrl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kærl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kæl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kêrl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Käärl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kiärl"
}
],
"lang": "Westphalian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Käärel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"Achterhoeks"
],
"tags": [
"Twents"
],
"word": "kearl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Keerl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Kerel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kǟrl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kærl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kæl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kêrl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Käärl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kiärl"
}
],
"lang": "Westphalian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Käärel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kerle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*keril"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "carel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaerel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*keril"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "carel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaerel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*karal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "carel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaerel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Carl"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carolus"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Karl"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*keril"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Carl"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carolus"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Karl"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "karal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Carl"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carolus"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Karl"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*korľь"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*karilaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz"
],
[
"*karaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karaz"
],
[
"*ǵerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵerh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow_old"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*karilaz",
"id": "free peasant, churl",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karil\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"free peasant, churl\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*karil\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_free_peasant,_churl\">\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, from *karaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, from *karaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*karil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free peasant, churl"
],
"id": "en-karil-gmw-pro-noun-6rCFzsg6",
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feudalism) free peasant, churl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"feudalism",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "karil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chourle"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chorl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ċeorl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chourle"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chorl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ċiorl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjirl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjerl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tzerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjirl"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjerl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "tzirl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"Achterhoeks"
],
"tags": [
"Twents"
],
"word": "kearl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Keerl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Kerel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kǟrl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kærl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kæl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kêrl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Käärl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kiärl"
}
],
"lang": "Westphalian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Käärel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearl"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"raw_tags": [
"Achterhoeks"
],
"tags": [
"Twents"
],
"word": "kearl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Keerl"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Kerel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kǟrl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kærl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kæl"
},
{
"lang": "Suerländer-Märkisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kêrl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Käärl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Westmünsterländisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kiärl"
}
],
"lang": "Westphalian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Käärel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kerle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*keril"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "carel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaerel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*keril"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "carel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaerel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*karal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "carel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "caerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kêrel"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääd'l"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kërdel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "keardel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kearel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kerel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kaerel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Carl"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carolus"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Karl"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*keril"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Carl"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carolus"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Karl"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "karal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "karle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karzeł"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kërle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Karl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Carl"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carolus"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Karl"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "karl"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*korľь"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*karilaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz"
],
[
"*karaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karaz"
],
[
"*ǵerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵerh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow_old"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*karilaz",
"id": "free peasant, churl",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karil\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"free peasant, churl\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*karil\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_free_peasant,_churl\">\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, from *karaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, from *karaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*karil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Feudalism",
"gmw-pro:Freedom"
],
"glosses": [
"free peasant, churl"
],
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feudalism) free peasant, churl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"feudalism",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "karil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karil meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.